Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) is a group of genetic disorders that affect the retina’s ability to respond to light, leading to a gradual loss of vision.

Retinitis Pigmentosa is caused by genetic mutations.

• Genetic inheritance: Inherited in an autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, or X-linked manner
• Family history: Having family members with RP increases risk

Diagnosis involves specialized tests to confirm the presence and extent of Retinitis Pigmentosa.

• Comprehensive eye exam‍
• Visual field test: Assesses peripheral vision loss‍
• Electroretinogram (ERG): Measures electrical responses of the retina’s light-sensitive cells‍
• Optical coherence tomography (OCT): Provides detailed images of the retina‍
• Genetic testing: Identifies specific genetic mutations associated with RP