A detached or torn retina is a serious eye condition that requires immediate medical attention. The retina is a thin layer of tissue at the back of the eye responsible for converting light into neural signals, which are then sent to the brain to create visual images. When the retina is torn or becomes detached from its underlying supportive tissue, it can lead to permanent vision loss if not promptly treated. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking urgent care can make a significant difference in preserving your vision. At our clinic, we provide advanced diagnostic and treatment options to manage retinal tears and detachments effectively.

Macular edema is caused by the accumulation of fluid in the macula, leading to swelling and distortion of central vision. Key factors include:

• Diabetic Retinopathy: Damage to the blood vessels in the retina due to diabetes can lead to fluid leakage and macular swelling.
• Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): Advanced stages of AMD can cause fluid buildup in the macula.
• Retinal Vein Occlusion: Blockage of veins in the retina can result in fluid leakage.
• Eye Surgery or Injury: Procedures like cataract surgery or trauma to the eye can lead to macular edema.
• Inflammatory Diseases: Conditions such as uveitis can cause inflammation and fluid accumulation in the retina.

Treating macular edema focuses on reducing swelling, improving vision, and addressing the underlying cause. Common approaches include:

• Anti-VEGF Injections: Medications are injected into the eye to reduce fluid leakage and swelling.
• Corticosteroid Injections or Implants: Steroids help reduce inflammation and fluid accumulation in the macula.
• Laser Therapy: Laser treatment can seal leaking blood vessels to prevent further fluid buildup.
• Control of Underlying Conditions: Managing diabetes, hypertension, and other contributing health issues is crucial.
• Ocular NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in eye drop form can help reduce inflammation.